Wetlands are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity. These unique habitats serve as natural filters, purifying water by trapping pollutants and excess nutrients. Additionally, wetlands act as crucial nurseries for various species of fish and wildlife, providing a sheltered environment for reproduction and early development. They act as sponges during floods, absorbing excess water and minimising the risk of downstream flooding. Wetlands also sequester carbon, mitigating the impacts of climate change. Moreover, healthy wetlands contribute to the fertility of surrounding soils, benefitting agricultural production by providing essential water resources, nutrient cycling, and pest control services. Unfortunately, wetlands face numerous threats, including agriculture, and climate change.
For this reason, Lake Albert Foundation started an ambitious wetland restoration programme to improve the quality of the wetlands in northwest Uganda. The first step was to make an inventory together with a Ugandan vegetation expert of the natural vegetation and indigenous species in the region. The next steps are to help the communities restore their wetlands with natural vegetation and to set up a botanical garden where people can see these species and learn about the benefits that they bring. These restoration efforts are essential to safeguard wetland ecosystems, ensuring their continued ability to provide essential services for both the environment and human communities.
